SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 FM5

2020 FM5

2020 FM5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.912 AU and a period of 0.87 yr.

Aten Observations: 25
Orbital Period · P
0.87 yr
v(q)
37.8 km/s
v(Q)
25.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.52
Eccentricity · e
0.1893

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.74 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.085 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.345 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.912 AU gives an orbital period of 0.87 yr, or about 318 days.

An eccentricity of 0.189 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.49° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 25 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4211 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9125 AU
Eccentricity
0.1893
Perihelion
0.74 AU
Aphelion
1.085236 AU
Inclination
3.49°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
288.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Mar-28 01:13 0.148236 AU
22175777 km
10.72 km/s
2032-Dec-11 23:17 0.070194 AU
10500872 km
7.63 km/s
2033-Jul-14 14:12 0.267163 AU
39967005 km
7.97 km/s
2034-Mar-21 21:55 0.317041 AU
47428622 km
16.22 km/s
2040-Jun-15 12:16 0.230167 AU
34432487 km
6.24 km/s
2041-Mar-15 16:46 0.468547 AU
70093575 km
20.87 km/s
2046-Oct-03 15:25 0.211598 AU
31654607 km
6.22 km/s
2047-Mar-01 06:34 0.083860 AU
12545288 km
4.49 km/s
2052-Dec-22 18:34 0.381760 AU
57110526 km
17.52 km/s
2053-Sep-04 05:22 0.258641 AU
38692215 km
7.97 km/s
2054-Mar-29 15:00 0.034996 AU
5235265 km
6.74 km/s
2059-Dec-15 03:26 0.143806 AU
21513022 km
9.95 km/s
2060-Jul-25 22:09 0.275102 AU
41154745 km
8.37 km/s
2061-Mar-23 20:02 0.267029 AU
39947010 km
14.33 km/s
2067-Jan-10 08:14 0.092711 AU
13869311 km
4.34 km/s
2067-Jun-12 17:08 0.223626 AU
33453940 km
5.97 km/s
2072-Dec-27 11:25 0.459530 AU
68744731 km
20.66 km/s
2073-Sep-22 02:08 0.231848 AU
34683992 km
7.08 km/s
2074-Mar-19 23:26 0.031900 AU
4772098 km
4.54 km/s
2079-Dec-20 11:59 0.286962 AU
42928955 km
15.04 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42108
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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